The Origins of the Maritime Conflict Between Iran and Kuwait: A Precedent That Shaped US Policy in the Persian Gulf

 


During the 1980s, in the context of the Iran-Iraq War, tensions in the Persian Gulf reached a critical level. In 1987, under President Ronald Reagan, the Kuwaiti government formally requested US support due to constant Iranian attacks on commercial and oil tankers transiting the region.

The growing threat to shipping lanes jeopardized the global oil supply and the stability of one of the world's most important trade corridors. In response, Washington decided to intervene to protect Kuwaiti vessels, reinforcing its naval presence in the Gulf and escorting ships to guarantee freedom of navigation and deter aggression.

Referring to these events, Toria Brook argued that the confrontation with Iran is not a recent problem, but rather a geopolitical challenge that has persisted for decades. In that regard, he stated that the actions taken by President Donald Trump represent an attempt to address and offer a solution to a conflict whose roots date back, at least, to the late 1980s.

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